PYONGYANG (NORTH KOREA) — North Korean leader Kim Jong Un concluded a high-stakes ruling party congress on Thursday, February 26, 2026, with a dual-track message of aggression and calculated diplomacy. While the leader issued a chilling warning that his nuclear-armed nation could “completely destroy” South Korea if its security were compromised, he notably left the door open for future dialogue with the United States, provided Washington abandons its “hostile” policies.
The Workers’ Party congress, which serves as North Korea’s most significant political event, culminated in a massive military parade in the capital. Appearing alongside his increasingly prominent daughter, Kim Ju Ae, the leader unveiled an ambitious five-year military blueprint designed to cement the country’s status as a permanent nuclear power. The new plan calls for the development of sophisticated weaponry, including intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs) capable of being launched from underwater platforms, an expanded arsenal of tactical nuclear weapons, and artificial intelligence-equipped attack drones.
In a sharp departure from decades of North Korean policy, Kim reiterated his rejection of inter-Korean diplomacy, officially dismissing Seoul as an “enemy state.” He declared that there is “absolutely nothing to discuss” with the South and warned that the only way for the Republic of Korea to remain safe is to refrain from all “provocations.” Analysts suggest this vilification of Seoul reflects Kim’s view that the South is no longer a useful intermediary for his primary goal: securing sanctions relief and nuclear recognition from the United States.
Regarding Washington, Kim’s tone was noticeably more measured. While maintaining a “toughest stance” against what he perceives as American pressure, he stated there is “no reason we cannot get along” if the U.S. shifts its attitude. This suggests that despite the collapse of the 2019 summit with Donald Trump, Pyongyang remains interested in reviving talks on its own terms—specifically, moving away from demands for complete denuclearisation.
The South Korean Unification Ministry expressed regret over Kim’s hostile rhetoric, stating that Seoul would continue to “patiently” pursue peace and stability. However, regional tensions are expected to spike next month as South Korea and the United States prepare for their annual joint military exercises. With North Korea strengthening its military ties with Moscow and Beijing, these upcoming drills may serve as a pretext for further missile tests or military demonstrations from Pyongyang.
