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India’s Cheetah Population Surpasses 50 as Jwala Gives Birth to Five Cubs at Kuno National Park

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SHEOPUR — Kuno National Park celebrated a historic victory for wildlife conservation on Monday, March 9, 2026, as Jwala, a Namibian cheetah, gave birth to five healthy cubs. This new arrival officially brings India’s total cheetah population to 53, marking a significant step forward for the country’s ambitious intercontinental reintroduction programme.

Union Environment Minister Bhupender Yadav shared the news through a social media post, expressing immense pride in what he described as a “historic and heart-warming moment” for the nation. With this latest litter—the tenth to be successfully born on Indian soil since the project began—the number of thriving Indian-born cubs has risen to 33. Jwala, a successful third-time mother, has become a central figure in the success of Project Cheetah, demonstrating the species’ ability to adapt and reproduce within the Indian habitat.

Of the 53 cheetahs currently residing in India, 50 are located at Kuno National Park, while the remaining three are housed in the Gandhi Sagar Sanctuary in Madhya Pradesh. This population boost follows closely on the heels of another major milestone achieved on February 28, when nine cheetahs from Botswana were released into Kuno to further bolster the genetic diversity and stability of the local population.

Project Cheetah remains the world’s first intercontinental translocation project for a large carnivore, launched in September 2022 to revive a species that had been officially declared extinct in India in 1952. Minister Yadav lauded the dedicated efforts and skill of the veterinarians and field staff who have worked tirelessly on the ground to monitor the big cats. As these five new cubs begin their journey, conservationists are hopeful that the increasing birth rate signals a sustainable future for the cheetah in the Indian wilderness.

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