New Delhi: A new assessment by the Canadian Security Intelligence Service (CSIS) has raised concerns over extremist elements operating from Canadian soil, highlighting alleged financial links to violent activities targeting India.
In its “Public Report 2025,” released on May 1, the agency stated that a small group of individuals associated with Khalistan-linked extremism continues to pose security challenges. The report notes that while advocacy for a separate state through peaceful means is not considered unlawful in Canada, activities involving violence, radicalisation, and illicit funding fall under serious national security concerns.
According to the findings, certain individuals have been using community outreach and religious platforms to collect funds, which are allegedly diverted toward unlawful activities abroad. The report emphasizes that these operations often involve exploiting public trust, with donations made under religious or charitable pretences.
The document also revisits historical incidents, including the Air India Flight 182 bombing, describing it as a stark reminder of the dangers posed by extremist networks linked to Canada.
CSIS clarified that the number of such actors remains limited, but their actions continue to require close monitoring. It categorised these activities under politically motivated violent extremism and stressed the need for vigilance to prevent cross-border threats.
In response to broader security challenges, Canadian authorities have also expanded their list of banned organisations this year, targeting groups involved in organised crime and extremist activity. Additionally, the agency has flagged emerging risks such as the misuse of cryptocurrency for funding illicit operations and increasing attempts at foreign interference in economic sectors.
The report is expected to be reviewed by policymakers, with potential measures under consideration to strengthen safeguards against extremist financing and protect both domestic and international security interests.
