New Delhi— Deepavali, one of India’s most widely celebrated festivals, has been inscribed on the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage list, marking a major cultural milestone for the country. The announcement was shared by Ministry of External Affairs spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal, who called it a “joyous moment” in a post on X.
Jaiswal noted that Deepavali, the festival symbolising the triumph of good over evil and the return of Lord Rama to Ayodhya, is observed across the world and reflects India’s rich cultural identity.
UNESCO, in its description on the official website, said the festival is celebrated annually by diverse communities across India. It marks the last harvest of the year and the beginning of a new season according to the lunar calendar. Observed over several days in October or November, Deepavali is characterised by illuminated homes, colourful decorations, fireworks, and prayers for prosperity. It embodies the universal message of light prevailing over darkness.
Deepavali now joins a long list of Indian cultural traditions recognised by UNESCO. The list includes Ramlila (2008), Navroz (2024), Garba of Gujarat (2023), Durga Puja of Kolkata (2021), Kumbh Mela (2017), Yoga (2016), and the brass and copper utensil-making craft of the Thatheras of Jandiala Guru (2014).
UNESCO defines intangible cultural heritage as the practices, expressions, knowledge systems, rituals, and craftsmanship that communities recognise as integral to their cultural identity. Passed down through generations, these traditions evolve over time and strengthen cultural diversity.
The recognition comes as India hosts UNESCO’s 20th session of the Intangible Cultural Heritage Committee for the first time, from December 8 to 13. The historic Red Fort complex in Delhi, itself a UNESCO World Heritage Site, has been chosen as the venue, symbolising the unity of India’s tangible and intangible heritage.
India’s permanent delegate to UNESCO, Vishal V Sharma, is chairing the session. The event coincides with the twentieth anniversary of India’s ratification of the 2003 Convention for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage, highlighting the country’s long-standing commitment to nurturing living traditions.
